ABNT NBR 15849: The Complete Guide to Small Sanitary Landfills for Urban Solid Wastes
What is ABNT NBR 15849 PDF and Why You Need It?
If you are involved in urban solid waste management, you may have heard of ABNT NBR 15849 PDF. This is a Brazilian standard that specifies the minimum requirements for location, design, implementation, operation and closure of small sanitary landfills. In this article, we will explain what ABNT NBR 15849 PDF is, what it covers, and how you can download it.
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What is ABNT NBR 15849 PDF?
ABNT NBR 15849 PDF is a technical document that was published by the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT) in 2010. It is based on the concept that small sanitary landfills are components designed to minimize the environmental impacts of urban solid waste disposal on the soil. According to ABNT NBR 15849 PDF, a small sanitary landfill is one where the disposal of urban solid waste is around 20 tons per day.
ABNT NBR 15849 PDF aims to provide guidelines for the location, design, implementation, operation and closure of small sanitary landfills, taking into account the physical, chemical, biological and social aspects of each site. It also defines the terms and concepts related to urban solid waste management and small sanitary landfills.
What does ABNT NBR 15849 PDF cover?
ABNT NBR 15849 PDF covers the following topics:
Definitions: It provides the definitions of terms such as urban solid waste, small sanitary landfill, leachate, biogas, landfill gas, etc.
Guidelines for location: It establishes the criteria for selecting the site of a small sanitary landfill, considering factors such as geology, hydrology, topography, climate, vegetation, land use, accessibility, etc.
Types and forms of landfills: It classifies the types and forms of landfills according to their geometry and configuration, such as trench, area or cell.
Definition of size and capacity: It defines the parameters for calculating the size and capacity of a small sanitary landfill, such as waste generation rate, density, compaction factor, moisture content, etc.
Design: It specifies the design elements of a small sanitary landfill, such as base liner system, leachate collection and treatment system, gas collection and utilization system, cover system, drainage system, monitoring system, etc.
Implementation: It describes the steps for implementing a small sanitary landfill, such as site preparation, excavation, installation of liner system, waste placement and compaction, cover application, etc.
Operation: It provides the guidelines for operating a small sanitary landfill, such as waste reception and control, leachate management, gas management, cover maintenance, environmental monitoring, etc.
Closure: It defines the procedures for closing a small sanitary landfill, such as final cover application, revegetation, post-closure care, etc.
How can you download ABNT NBR 15849 PDF?
If you want to download ABNT NBR 15849 PDF, you can do so from various online sources. However, you should be careful to choose a reliable and secure site that offers the original and updated version of the standard. Some of the sites that offer ABNT NBR 15849 PDF are:
Abnt Nbr 15849 Pdf Download - WordPress.com
ABNT NBR 15849 - 2010-06-14 - Beuth.de
Abnt Nbr 15849 15 Book Download Rar Free
Abnt Nbr 15849 Pdf 15 - origins-iks.org
You can also contact ABNT directly to request a copy of ABNT NBR 15849 PDF or access their online library.
Conclusion
ABNT NBR 15849 PDF is a valuable standard for urban solid waste management professionals who want to implement small sanitary landfills in an environmentally sound manner. It provides the minimum requirements for location,
design,
implementation,
operation
and closure
of small sanitary landfills,
as well as
the definitions
and concepts
related to urban solid waste management
and small sanitary landfills.
You can download ABNT NBR 15849 PDF from various online sources,
but make sure to choose a reputable
and secure site
that offers
the original
and updated version
of the standard.
What are the benefits of ABNT NBR 15849 PDF?
ABNT NBR 15849 PDF offers several benefits for urban solid waste management professionals and stakeholders. Some of these benefits are:
It promotes the environmental sustainability of urban solid waste disposal by minimizing the impacts on the soil, water, air and human health.
It provides technical guidance for the planning, execution and monitoring of small sanitary landfills, ensuring their quality and efficiency.
It harmonizes the criteria and procedures for small sanitary landfills with the national and international standards and regulations.
It contributes to the social and economic development of the communities where small sanitary landfills are located, by creating jobs, generating income and improving public services.
What are the challenges of ABNT NBR 15849 PDF?
ABNT NBR 15849 PDF also poses some challenges for urban solid waste management professionals and stakeholders. Some of these challenges are:
It requires adequate technical and financial resources for the implementation and operation of small sanitary landfills, which may not be available in some regions or municipalities.
It demands a high level of commitment and cooperation from the public authorities, private sector and civil society, to ensure the compliance and enforcement of the standard.
It implies a change of paradigm and culture in urban solid waste management, from a linear to a circular model, where waste is seen as a resource and not as a problem.
How can you learn more about ABNT NBR 15849 PDF?
If you want to learn more about ABNT NBR 15849 PDF, you can access various sources of information and education. Some of these sources are:
The official website of ABNT, where you can find more details about the standard, its history, objectives, scope and updates.
The online courses and workshops offered by ABNT or other institutions, where you can learn about the theory and practice of small sanitary landfills and ABNT NBR 15849 PDF.
The publications and articles written by experts and researchers on urban solid waste management and small sanitary landfills, where you can find case studies, best practices and lessons learned.
We hope this article has helped you understand what ABNT NBR 15849 PDF is, what it covers, how you can download it, what are its benefits and challenges, and how you can learn more about it. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us.
What are the alternatives to ABNT NBR 15849 PDF?
ABNT NBR 15849 PDF is not the only standard that deals with urban solid waste management and small sanitary landfills. There are other alternatives that may suit different contexts and needs. Some of these alternatives are:
ISO 14001:2015 - Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use. This is an international standard that specifies the criteria for an environmental management system that can be used by any organization that wants to improve its environmental performance and comply with legal and other requirements.
ASTM D6234-18 - Standard Guide for Selection of Landfill Gas Management Systems for Existing or Closed Municipal Solid Waste Landfills. This is an American standard that provides guidance for selecting, designing, installing, operating and maintaining landfill gas management systems for existing or closed municipal solid waste landfills.
EN 13250:2018 - Solid recovered fuels - Terminology, definitions and descriptions. This is a European standard that defines the terms and concepts related to solid recovered fuels, which are fuels prepared from non-hazardous waste to be used for energy recovery in incineration or co-incineration plants.
How can you compare ABNT NBR 15849 PDF with other standards?
If you want to compare ABNT NBR 15849 PDF with other standards, you can use various tools and methods. Some of these tools and methods are:
The official websites of the standards organizations, where you can find the scope, objectives, structure and updates of each standard.
The online databases and libraries that offer access to the full text or abstracts of the standards, such as ISO Online Browsing Platform, ASTM Compass, CEN-CENELEC eShop, etc.
The online tools and software that allow you to compare the content and structure of different standards, such as Standards Comparison Tool, Standards Map, etc.
The publications and articles written by experts and researchers on comparative analysis of standards, where you can find criteria, methods and results of comparing different standards.
How can you apply ABNT NBR 15849 PDF in your projects?
If you want to apply ABNT NBR 15849 PDF in your projects, you can follow some steps and tips. Some of these steps and tips are:
Identify the needs and expectations of your stakeholders, such as customers, regulators, investors, suppliers, etc., regarding urban solid waste management and small sanitary landfills.
Assess the feasibility and suitability of implementing ABNT NBR 15849 PDF in your projects, considering factors such as technical, financial, legal, social and environmental aspects.
Plan and execute your projects according to ABNT NBR 15849 PDF requirements and guidelines, ensuring the quality and efficiency of your processes and outputs.
Monitor and evaluate your projects performance and impacts using ABNT NBR 15849 PDF indicators and criteria, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
Improve and innovate your projects based on ABNT NBR 15849 PDF feedback and recommendations, seeking continuous improvement and excellence.
We hope this article has helped you understand what ABNT NBR 15849 PDF is, what it covers, how you can download it, what are its benefits and challenges, how you can learn more about it, what are its alternatives, how you can compare it with other standards, and how you can apply it in your projects. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us.
Conclusion
In this article, we have introduced ABNT NBR 15849 PDF, a Brazilian standard that specifies the minimum requirements for location, design, implementation, operation and closure of small sanitary landfills for urban solid waste disposal. We have explained what ABNT NBR 15849 PDF is, what it covers, and how you can download it from various online sources. We have also discussed the benefits and challenges of ABNT NBR 15849 PDF, as well as the sources of information and education that can help you learn more about it. Moreover, we have presented the alternatives to ABNT NBR 15849 PDF that may suit different contexts and needs, and the tools and methods that can help you compare ABNT NBR 15849 PDF with other standards. Finally, we have provided some steps and tips that can help you apply ABNT NBR 15849 PDF in your projects.
We hope this article has been useful and informative for you. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us. ca3e7ad8fd